Think of the number of
things in use today for controlling access to anything; keys, cards, passwords,
PINs, and the list goes on. Biometrics is the key to a key-free world, where you
don’t need to memorize anything or carry multiple access devices, since the
access device is you.
With biometric technologies like fingerprint
scanning, facial and voice recognition, and even iris recognition becoming
popular in smartphones, authentication can be made more secure and convenient.
In fact, many smartphone apps already use
biometric authentication for authorizing payments.
As with any
emerging technology, there is a world of possibilities as well as a few
concerns:
Social Impact – Biometric technologies scan
biological patterns which are unique to an individual to identify them. They
are so accurate and individual that law enforcement agencies and judicial
systems around the world have used them for over a century.
This makes
many people skeptical, since collecting and processing biological patterns like
fingerprints have been almost exclusively associated with criminal investigation.
Many privacy advocates also feel that making certain biometric technology
mandatory is a violation of civil liberties and constitutional rights.
Emerging Trends – Biometric technology is already
extremely close to what we’ve seen in sci-fi movies. A computer that can
recognize your voice, understand your commands and execute them – sound
familiar? In the near future, we can expect to see a higher adoption rate and
better technology for facial recognition, not just for access to personal
devices but also for authentication and personalization.
Behavioral
patterns have already been integrated with biometrics to provide personalized
recommendations and even show relevant advertisements. Soon, these may be
linked with authentication methods, and e-signatures might replace digital
ones. Doctors will be able to easily access your health records to provide
better diagnoses, while airports are already using single-token biometric
passports to replace multiple checkpoints.
Providing Security with Comfort – There are multiple techniques
used for biometric identification, so they can be used in diverse applications
like access control and authentication, identity management and forensic
identification. Apart from being extremely difficult, if not impossible, to replicate
or forge as of now, they are extremely accurate and convenient for both the
individual and from a technology implementation standpoint.
Cloud-Based Biometric
Technology – Cloud-based biometric technology is
the latest innovation for secure authentication which offer all the advantages
of biometric technology while increasing security and addressing identity
theft. The biometric information is not transmitted or stored in a centralized
server. They are stored on a cloud which authenticates the credentials and then
shares only the authentication status with a device.
While biometric technology
has boomed in some areas, like smartphones, its wide-scale adoption still faces
resistance, both social and personal. Recent exposes of biometrics being used
for surveillance have only added fuel to the fire. Security is also a concern,
but constant advancements in technologies and systems are slowly making it an inseparable
part of our lives!
Comments
Post a Comment